Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Félix Tshisekedi has set a clear precondition for the upcoming peace agreement with Rwanda. Speaking on Wednesday, Tshisekedi stated that the new U.S.-backed peace framework, set to be signed in Washington on December 4, would only be implemented if Rwanda withdraws all its troops from Congolese territory.

Rwanda Troops Withdrawal as Key to Peace Framework

Tshisekedi’s remarks highlight ongoing mistrust between Kinshasa and Kigali despite international diplomatic efforts. Tshisekedi emphasized that the withdrawal of Rwandan forces is non-negotiable for the peace deal to be enacted. He criticized the lack of progress in previous ceasefire efforts and warned that the region’s stability depends on Rwanda’s full compliance with this demand.

Escalating Fighting Ahead of Peace Talks

The renewed clashes between the DRC army (FARDC) and M23 rebels are fueling tensions ahead of the scheduled peace agreement. On Tuesday, fighting intensified across South Kivu, particularly near key areas like Kaziba, Katogota, and Lubarika. These confrontations have led to significant displacement and heightened insecurity, complicating peace efforts just days before the expected signing of the agreement.

Regional Peace Talks Under Pressure

The M23 rebels, accused by the DRC of being backed by Rwanda—a claim Kigali denies—have gained ground in the region over the past two years. As diplomats in Washington work to secure commitments for a ceasefire, Tshisekedi’s insistence on the Rwanda troops withdrawal complicates the negotiations, further illustrating the fragile nature of peace prospects in eastern Congo.

Despite these challenges, regional leaders remain committed to finding a peaceful solution, with the hope that the Washington agreement could pave the way for long-term stability.