On the morning of October 15, 2025, Raila Amolo Odinga, one of Kenya’s most iconic political figures, passed away at the age of 80. The former Prime Minister and veteran opposition leader succumbed to cardiac arrest while undergoing treatment at an Ayurvedic hospital in Koothattukulam, Kerala, India. He was walking at the hospital grounds when he collapsed and was swiftly rushed to Devamatha Hospital, where he was pronounced dead at 9:52 AM IST.

Raila Odinga’s death marks the end of an era in Kenyan politics. Known affectionately as “Baba” to his supporters, Odinga was not only a figurehead for electoral reform and multiracial democracy but also a symbol of resilience in the face of political adversity. Over his remarkable career, Odinga ran for president five times, each loss framed by his unwavering commitment to democracy and justice.

His final moments came as he was receiving treatment alongside his daughter Rosemary Odinga, who had been receiving Ayurvedic care for partial eyesight recovery at a nearby hospital. His passing leaves a deep void in the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), the political party he founded and led for many years.

Raila Odinga’s Political Journey

Born on January 7, 1945, to Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, Kenya’s first vice president, and Mary Juma Odinga, Raila’s life was intertwined with the country’s political evolution from a young age. He rose to national prominence in the 1990s, leading the opposition movement for multi-party democracy. His resilience and commitment to reform earned him a beloved place in Kenyan hearts, earning him nicknames like “Jakom” and “Agwambo”.

Odinga first entered the presidential race in 1997, but it was his 2007 presidential bid that truly galvanized the nation. Following a contentious and widely disputed election, Odinga’s calls for justice led to widespread protests and a subsequent power-sharing agreement, making him Kenya’s Prime Minister from 2008 to 2013. His tenure was marked by efforts to reform Kenya’s constitution and address historical inequalities, a legacy that would remain part of his broader mission.

A Leader Who Fought for the People

Though Odinga never managed to clinch the presidency, his impact on Kenyan society cannot be overstated. He served as the Member of Parliament for Langata Constituency from 1992 to 2013, a position that enabled him to push through critical reforms and champion the cause of the marginalized. His Azimio la Umoja movement laid the foundation for significant policy shifts, particularly around devolution and democratic freedoms.

Odinga was also a key figure in the Building Bridges Initiative (BBI), a political agreement aimed at uniting the country after years of divisive elections. His role in the 2018 political handshake with then-President Uhuru Kenyatta was pivotal, even as it saw him take a less direct approach to presidential campaigns in the years that followed.

Throughout his life, Odinga never shied away from challenging the system. He was detained multiple times during Kenya’s single-party era for his activism, earning a reputation as a prisoner of conscience in the eyes of many. He endured years of persecution, but his resolve remained steadfast as he fought for a more inclusive, democratic Kenya.

The Death of an Icon

Raila Odinga’s death comes as a shock to many, especially given his ongoing political activity. In February 2024, Odinga had announced his candidacy for the position of Chairperson of the African Union Commission, a role he lost in a February 2025 election to Mahamoud Ali Youssouf. His passing has left political leaders, both at home and internationally, mourning the loss of one of Africa’s most respected figures in politics.

As Kenya grapples with this immense loss, tributes have poured in from leaders across the world. President William Ruto expressed his deepest sympathies, calling Odinga’s death a monumental loss for both Kenya and the African continent. He described Odinga as a “pillar of Kenya’s progress,” acknowledging his sacrifices and the legacy of unity he worked tirelessly to promote.

International Reactions

World leaders have also paid tribute to Odinga’s commitment to peace and democracy. Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who worked closely with Odinga during the post-election violence in 2007-08, recalled his diplomatic approach and how he helped guide Kenya through one of its darkest chapters.

In his home country, the nation is deeply mournful, with thousands of Kenyans expected to honor his legacy in the coming days. His family has yet to confirm the funeral arrangements, but it is expected that national leaders will gather in Nairobi to celebrate his life. The government has declared October 16 a national day of mourning to honor the passing of one of the founding figures of Kenya’s modern democracy.

Raila’s Last Political Stance

Raila’s last political act was filing a legal challenge against the 2022 presidential election results, in which he came second to William Ruto. Despite the court ruling against him, Odinga pledged to respect the Supreme Court’s decision, a testament to his commitment to upholding the rule of law and democratic principles.

His role in the 2010 constitutional reforms and his tireless fight for fair elections solidified his place as a key architect of Kenya’s modern political framework. His death has sparked widespread reflection on his legacy, with many urging the government to preserve his contributions to the country’s future development.

A Family Man and Visionary

Raila Odinga’s personal life reflected his complex character as a leader. Married to Ida Odinga, the couple had four children: Fidel, Rosemary, Raila Jr., and Winnie. His family has expressed their deep sadness over the loss of a father, a grandfather, and a national hero. Fidel Odinga, who passed away in 2015, was a source of immense pride for Raila, with the family often rallying around each other through difficult times.

Raila’s daughter, Rosemary Odinga, has followed in his political footsteps, becoming an advocate for youth empowerment and education, and his son, Raila Jr., remains involved in the political scene. The Odinga family has been at the heart of Kenya’s political dynasty, with Raila always pushing the boundaries of leadership and justice.

The Road Ahead for Kenya

The death of Raila Odinga leaves a gap in the country’s political landscape, one that will not be easy to fill. His leadership of the ODM, his vision for a fairer Kenya, and his call for inclusive governance have inspired generations of Kenyans. His legacy, characterized by resilience in the face of adversity and unwavering commitment to democracy, will continue to shape the nation’s political future.

As Kenya mourns the passing of one of its greatest leaders, the nation will reflect on the profound impact Raila Odinga had on the course of history. His life, filled with trials, triumphs, and an enduring drive for reform, has left an indelible mark on both Kenya and Africa’s political landscape.

Raila Odinga’s death may have ended his journey, but his legacy of fighting for the oppressed, promoting democracy, and championing reform will continue to inspire future generations of leaders and citizens across the continent.