The government, through the Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC), has started oil exploration in Bunyoro. They began data acquisition activities in the Kasuruban Contract Area (KSCA), covering Hoima, Buliisa, and Masindi. UNOC signed a Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) on February 2, 2023, granting an exploration license under the Petroleum Act 2013.
Robert Mukondo, the Social Development Specialist at UNOC, confirmed that they hired Oriental Geophysical Company Limited (Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting) from China for 2D seismic surveys in the Kasuruban Contract Area. Mukondo spoke with Hoima District leadership, explaining that UNOC would introduce the contractor to key stakeholders and engage with the community before starting the oil exploration process.
The data acquisition will span from Kibiro-Lunga to Waki, Butiaba, and through Kigwera along the Albertine graben. Mukondo explained that the contractor will use explosive technology. They will ensure minimal noise and little impact on local communities. Additionally, the contractor will compensate any property damage caused during the process.
The data collection activities will follow the Environmental Social Impact Assessment (ESIA), which UNOC submitted to the National Environment Management Authority in mid-June. Ronald Kagwa, Exploration Manager at UNOC, stated that the process would cause minimal environmental damage. Since no heavy works are involved, UNOC and the contractor will closely work with the affected communities.
Emmanuel Ssempala, the Hoima Chief Administrative Officer, urged UNOC and the contractor to respect local content. He emphasized the need to involve local people in Hoima and surrounding areas. He said these projects should create jobs and offer services to the local community. Joselyn Nyangoma, the Hoima District Natural Resources Officer, called for the protection of Lake Albert, a crucial resource for local fishing communities. She also emphasized the importance of restoring the environment, as outlined in the ESIA.
Finally, as the data acquisition progresses, the local leaders and communities will remain engaged. Ssempala reinforced that these projects must provide benefits to local communities, including employment and services.